Anh bổ sung câu c)

\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)

a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23.5}{94}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(0.25...................0.5\)

\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.5............0.25............0.25\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot98}{20\%}=122.5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{122.5}{1.14}=107.5\left(ml\right)=0.1075\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1075+0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

nK2O = 23,5 : 94 = 0,25 (mol)
Vdd = 500ml = 0,5l

PT K2O + H2O ==> 2KOH
TPT 1 1 2 (mol)
TĐB: 0,25 --> 0,5 (mol)

a) C_{M KOH} = 0,5 : 0,5 = 1(M)

b) PT: H2SO4 + 2KOH ==> K2SO4 + 2H2O
TPT: 1 2 1 2 (mol)

a.

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PT:\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

Theo pt: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b.

\(PT:\\ 2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)(2)

Theo pt, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}}{D}=\dfrac{n.M:C\%}{D}=\dfrac{0,25.98:20\%}{1,14}=\)107,46(ml)

c.

dd spư có chất tan là K₂SO₄

Theo pt (2), \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> C_M = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,107}=2,336\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:     0,125                    0,25

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)

c, 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,25       0,125

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125.98.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{61,25}{1,14}=53,728\left(ml\right)\)

cau 1

chữ xấu quá

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l